Prostate Diseases
Prostate
The prostate is a small gland located just below the bladder and in front of the rectum. It is an essential part of the male reproductive system, responsible for producing semen, the fluid that nourishes and transports sperm. While the prostate typically starts to grow slowly during puberty, it can sometimes lead to health complications when it becomes enlarged or develops disease.
Common Prostate Diseases
Prostate diseases can manifest in several ways, including benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), prostatitis, and prostate cancer.
- Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH): BPH refers to the non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland. As men age, BPH becomes increasingly common, leading to various urinary symptoms such as frequent urination, weak urine flow, and difficulty emptying the bladder. According to the Prostate Conditions Australia report, approximately 40% of men over the age of 50 and 70% of men over the age of 70 in Australia are affected by BPH.
- Prostatitis: Prostatitis refers to the inflammation of the prostate gland. This condition can be caused by bacterial infections, but in some cases, the exact cause is unknown. Symptoms of prostatitis include pain or discomfort in the groin or pelvic area, difficulty urinating, and sexual problems. The prevalence of prostatitis in Australia is estimated to be around 9% among men, according to a study published in the Medical Journal of Australia.
- Prostate Cancer: Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers among men in Australia. According to the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, it is estimated that around 19,307 new cases of prostate cancer were diagnosed in Australia in 2020. Prostate cancer incidence increases with age, with the majority of cases diagnosed in men over the age of 65. Regular prostate cancer screening, including the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test, is recommended for early detection and treatment. However, it's important to note that the decision to undergo screening should be made in consultation with a healthcare professional, considering individual risk factors and preferences.
Diagnosis
At Shire Doctors and Dentists, we offer a range of diagnostic tools and investigations to accurately assess prostate health and detect any potential diseases or abnormalities. Our experienced general physicians utilize all the available tests to provide thorough evaluations and make informed treatment recommendations. Here are some commonly used diagnostic methods for prostate conditions:
- Digital Rectal Exam (DRE): During a DRE, a healthcare provider inserts a lubricated, gloved finger into the rectum to feel the size, shape, and texture of the prostate gland. This examination helps detect any abnormalities or irregularities of the prostate, such as lumps or areas of tenderness.
- Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Test: The PSA test measures the levels of a specific protein called prostate-specific antigen in the blood. Elevated PSA levels can indicate various prostate conditions, including prostate cancer. In Australia, the PSA test is widely used as a screening tool for prostate cancer. However, it's important to note that an elevated PSA level does not necessarily mean the presence of cancer, as other factors like age and prostate size can influence PSA levels. The decision to undergo PSA testing should be made in consultation with a healthcare professional.
- Transrectal Ultrasound (TRUS): TRUS involves inserting a small probe into the rectum to provide detailed images of the prostate using sound waves. This procedure helps determine the size, shape, and structure of the prostate gland, aiding in the diagnosis of conditions such as BPH or prostate cancer.
- Biopsy: If abnormalities are detected during a DRE, elevated PSA levels, or suspicious findings on imaging tests, a prostate biopsy may be recommended by a urologist. During this procedure, a small sample of prostate tissue is collected and sent to a laboratory for analysis. A biopsy can help definitively diagnose prostate cancer and provide information about its aggressiveness and stage.
- Imaging Scans: Advanced imaging techniques like magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) scans may be utilized to obtain detailed images of the prostate gland and surrounding structures. These diagnostic tools can provide valuable information about the size, shape, and extent of prostate cancer, assisting in treatment planning and monitoring disease progression.
In Conclusion
At Shire Doctors and Dentists, our dedicated medical professionals work closely with each patient to determine the most appropriate diagnostic tests based on individual circumstances and symptoms. We understand the importance of accurate diagnoses to guide effective treatment plans and ensure optimal patient outcomes.
If you have concerns about your prostate health or require further evaluation, please don’t hesitate to schedule an appointment. Our compassionate healthcare team is here to provide support, answer your questions, and guide you through the diagnostic process.
We understand that discussing prostate health and possible diseases can be a sensitive and personal matter. We ensure a safe and supportive environment where our patients feel comfortable asking questions, seeking advice, and discussing their concerns openly. Please schedule an appointment with our general physicians to discuss any prostate-related issues or concerns you may have.
We are here to guide you towards optimal urological wellness. Contact Shire Doctors and Dentists today to schedule your consultation or learn more about our comprehensive men’s health services.
Your Trusted Men's Health GP in the Shire
At Shire Doctors and Dentists, we have a number of trusted and professional men’s health GPs available who can assist you with further information on prostate and bowel problems, sexual health, lifestyle checks and other health-related questions.
Are you concerned with any of the mentioned issues, or do you have other health conditions you wish to discuss with a professional?
Book an appointment with a men’s health GP at Shire Doctors and Dentists today.